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"ki0 k The Female SexB  kIn primitive society, women stayed at the camp to look after the children, while men went hunting for food."lk0 l  The Female SexB  |Sexuality, and in particular pregnancy, placed women in a position where they were rendered powerless by their own biology. 2|n{, }  The Female SexB  In Judaism, this is reinforced by the Creation story, where God creates Eve to be Adam s  helper and mate Nln[,,, m  The Female SexB  As society developed, women were able to establish a more  matriarchal position\Q:66 66 6 Q  The Female SexB  'They became the power behind the throne>(n<<< (  The Female SexB  /But, they were still subject to their fertility20&6 < 0   The Male Sex,  BfB  UMen in power found that female sexuality posed a threat to their position of control "VT6 V   The Male Sex  Bf  [The most powerful man would find himself subject to sexual urges that he could not control."\[6 \   The Male Sex  Bf  ?Examples! Think about Helen of Troy Classic Greek literature!X@ ,3,,33,3 @   The Male Sex  Bf  [These unsurpressed urges became identified with the women who were believed to inspire them$\[0 \   The Male Sex  Bf  xPartly in an attempt to control these sexual urges, religion promoted marriage as a suitable context for sexual activity>yF0 0)0 y  The Male Sex  Bf  This had two benefits: <   The Male Sex  Bf  OThis fulfilled the concern that (female) sexuality might be out of control, and"PO6 P  The Male Sex  Bf  LIt also met the biological and sociological requirements for child-rearing. 0LK6 M  Sex today"  B  Current religious teaching combines a regard for the biology of sexuality with a consideration of its psychological dimensions. Z5,,*, , ,   Sex today  B  2The sexual act is seen as having both reproductive23&0 0 3 Reproductive potential,ff  DSexual intercourse has obvious reproductive potential! Within a marital relationship, sex and children are seen as an essential part of the couple s life together((3f  Psychological potential,f   Sex also has the power to unite a couple in mutual love (the Church of England Marriage Service calls it  knowing each other in love )(,3f    ~ Obviously, sex also has a very negative potential  it can be used as an instrument of power and degradation. In certain circumstances, sex can be psychologically and biologically damaging.,n(3f    eMuch of Christian sexual morality is bound up in the teachings of St Paul & St Augustine of Hippo (fd( f   Some Christian moralists have even argued that sexual desires are so damaging that total abstinence is preferable (The Desert Fathers!)(0  St Paul , Bf  dtaught that sexuality was a necessary part of the physical world, but it should not be all consuming(ed0f e St PaulBf  {argued that it was necessary for a man to be married in order to direct his urges in an appropriate way (A necessary evil!)(|{,f |  St Augustine , 6  ctaught that sex was once pure and innocent, but Adam and Eve corrupted the world through the Fall. ^dx0W,,, d   St Augustine  6  We experience the  fallout of this through barely controllable sexual urges,ML0 M ! St Augustine  6  bthis is the stain of original sin passed through sexual intercourse from generation to generation.Jcn, ,A, c " St Augustine  6  ~ To many, total abstinence is easier than perfect moderation. J?0<00 @ #Celibacy*  X  0The state of living without sexual intercourse. &1/ P 1 $Celibacy   X  0Often part of vows made in a religious context. <0/ Pff 1 % Celibacy   X  zThe traditional home of the celibate has been either the priesthood or the cloister. Monks, nuns and Roman Catholic ClergyH{T 0ff 6ff% 03f { &!Celibacy   X  WBenedict made celibacy one of the vows taken by those Christians who joined his order. 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"ki0 k The Female SexB  kIn primitive society, women stayed at the camp to look after the children, while men went hunting for food."lk0 l  The Female SexB  |Sexuality, and in particular pregnancy, placed women in a position where they were rendered powerless by their own biology. 2|n{, }  The Female SexB  In Judaism, this is reinforced by the Creation story, where God creates Eve to be Adam s  helper and mate Nln[,,, m  The Female SexB  As society developed, women were able to establish a more  matriarchal position\Q:66 66 6 Q  The Female SexB  'They became the power behind the throne>(n<<< (  The Female SexB  /But, they were still subject to their fertility20&6 < 0   The Male Sex,  BfB  UMen in power found that female sexuality posed a threat to their position of control "VT6 V   The Male Sex  Bf  [The most powerful man would find himself subject to sexual urges that he could not control."\[6 \   The Male Sex  Bf  ?Examples! Think about Helen of Troy Classic Greek literature!X@ ,3,,33,3 @   The Male Sex  Bf  [These unsurpressed urges became identified with the women who were believedDocumentSummaryInformation8Root EntrydO)` Q3@Current User/SummaryInformation(`*PowerPoint Document(Q  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_~abcdefghijklmnopqrstu '_-bGreshams School ՜.+,D՜.+,4    On-screen ShowlGreshams SchoolQZ'j 3Times New RomanArialMonotype SortsComic Sans MS Arial BlackXerox to inspire them$\[0 \   The Male Sex  Bf  xPartly in an attempt to control these sexual urges, religion promoted marriage as a suitable context for sexual activity>yF0 0)0 y  The Male Sex  Bf  This had two benefits: <   The Male Sex  Bf  OThis fulfilled the concern that (female) sexuality might be out of control, and"PO6 P  The Male Sex  Bf  LIt also met the biological and sociological requirements for child-rearing. 0LK6 M  Sex today"  B  Current religious teaching combines a regard for the biology of sexuality with a consideration of its psychological dimensions. Z5,,*, , ,   Sex today  B  2The sexual act is seen as having both reproductive23&0 0 3 Reproductive potential,ff  DSexual intercourse has obvious reproductive potential! Within a marital relationship, sex and children are seen as an essential part of the couple s life together((3f  Psychological potential,f   Sex also has the power to unite a couple in mutual love (the Church of England Marriage Service calls it  knowing each other in love )(,3f    ~ Obviously, sex also has a very negative potential  it can be used as an instrument of power and degradation. In certain circumstances, sex can be psychologically and biologically damaging.,n(3f    eMuch of Christian sexual morality is bound up in the teachings of St Paul & St Augustine of Hippo (fd( f   Some Christian moralists have even argued that sexual desires are so damaging that total abstinence is preferable (The Desert Fathers!)(0  St Paul , Bf  dtaught that sexuality was a necessary part of the physical world, but it should not be all consuming(ed0f e St PaulBf  {argued that it was necessary for a man to be married in order to direct his urges in an appropriate way (A necessary evil!)(|{,f |  St Augustine , 6  ctaught that sex was once pure and innocent, but Adam and Eve corrupted the world through the Fall. ^dx0W,,, d   St Augustine  6  We experience the  fallout of this through barely controllable sexual urges,ML0 M ! St Augustine  6  bthis is the stain of original sin passed through sexual intercourse from generation to generation.Jcn, ,A, c " St Augustine  6  ~ To many, total abstinence is easier than perfect moderation. J?0<00 @ #Celibacy*  X  0The state of living without sexual intercourse. &1/ P 1 $Celibacy   X  0Often part of vows made in a religious context. <0/ Pff 1 % Celibacy   X  zThe traditional home of the celibate has been either the priesthood or the cloister. Monks, nuns and Roman Catholic ClergyH{T 0ff 6ff% 03f { &!Celibacy   X  WBenedict made celibacy one of the vows taken by those Christians who joined his order. 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